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1.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 56(3): 188-194, Jul - Sep 2022. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-204909

RESUMO

Objetivos: Recuperar la capacidad de deambulación con prótesis en los amputados de extremidad inferior es fundamental para mejorar su independencia funcional. El objetivo de este trabajo ha sido conocer qué factores intervienen en conseguir la protetización de pacientes amputados vasculares. Material y método: Estudio longitudinal observacional de los pacientes con amputación mayor de extremidad inferior de etiología vascular realizada desde el 1 de abril de 2017 hasta el 1 de abril de 2020. Se compararon las siguientes variables entre los pacientes que fueron protetizados y los que no: edad, sexo, índice de masa corporal, comorbilidades (escala de Charlson), independencia en las actividades de la vida diaria básicas (índice de Barthel) y capacidad de marcha (FAC) previas y al año de la amputación. La utilización de la prótesis al año se midió con el instrumento de Houghton. Resultados: Fueron amputados 80 pacientes con una edad media de 70,5 años, el 78,8% eran varones. El nivel de amputación fue supracondíleo en 42 pacientes y en 38 infracondíleo; se protetizaron 35. Las variables relacionadas con la posibilidad de protetización fueron la menor edad (p=0,020), presentar menos comorbilidad (p=0,00), la amputación infracondílea (p=0,024) y tener una mayor independencia funcional y de marcha previas a la amputación (p=0,00). Al año habían fallecido 22 pacientes, solo uno de los que fueron protetizados. Conclusión: Aunque no existen unas recomendaciones claras para determinar qué amputado ha de ser protetizado, en nuestros pacientes, tener menos comorbilidades, una buena situación funcional previa, menor edad y un nivel de amputación infracondíleo se relacionaron con un mayor éxito en conseguir dicho objetivo.(AU)


Objective: Restoring the ambulation ability with prostheses in lower limb amputeesis essential to improve their functional independence. The aim of this study was to determine the factors involved in achieving prosthesis fitting in vascular amputees. Material and method: Observational longitudinal study of patients with major lower limb amputation of vascular etiology performed from April 1st 2017 to April 1st 2020. The following variables were compared between the group of patients who were prosthetized and those who were not: age, gender, body-mass index, comorbidity (Charlson index), independence in the activities of daily living (Barthel index) and ambulation ability (FAC test) before and a year after the amputation. The prosthetic use after a year was measured with the Houghton scale. Results: A total of 80 patients were amputated with a mean age of 70.5 years old, 78.8% were male. The amputation level was supracondilealin 42 patients and infracondilealin 38 patients. The number of prosthetized patients was 35. The variables related to the possibility of prosthesis fitting were: younger age (P=0.020), less comorbidity (P=0.000), infracondileal amputation (P=0.024) and greater functional independence and ambulation ability prior to amputation (P=0.000). After a year 22 patients had died, only one of those who had been prosthetized. Conclusions: Although there are no clear recommendations to determine which amputees should be prosthetic fitting, in our patients the presence of fewer comorbidities and a good previous functional situation, younger age and infracondileal amputation, are related to greater success in achieving this objective.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Amputados , Extremidade Inferior/cirurgia , Deambulação com Auxílio , Prótese Ancorada no Osso , Medicina Física e Reabilitação
2.
Rehabilitacion (Madr) ; 56(3): 188-194, 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35527078

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Restoring the ambulation ability with prostheses in lower limb amputeesis essential to improve their functional independence. The aim of this study was to determine the factors involved in achieving prosthesis fitting in vascular amputees. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Observational longitudinal study of patients with major lower limb amputation of vascular etiology performed from April 1st 2017 to April 1st 2020. The following variables were compared between the group of patients who were prosthetized and those who were not: age, gender, body-mass index, comorbidity (Charlson index), independence in the activities of daily living (Barthel index) and ambulation ability (FAC test) before and a year after the amputation. The prosthetic use after a year was measured with the Houghton scale. RESULTS: A total of 80 patients were amputated with a mean age of 70.5 years old, 78.8% were male. The amputation level was supracondilealin 42 patients and infracondilealin 38 patients. The number of prosthetized patients was 35. The variables related to the possibility of prosthesis fitting were: younger age (P=0.020), less comorbidity (P=0.000), infracondileal amputation (P=0.024) and greater functional independence and ambulation ability prior to amputation (P=0.000). After a year 22 patients had died, only one of those who had been prosthetized. CONCLUSIONS: Although there are no clear recommendations to determine which amputees should be prosthetic fitting, in our patients the presence of fewer comorbidities and a good previous functional situation, younger age and infracondileal amputation, are related to greater success in achieving this objective.


Assuntos
Amputados , Membros Artificiais , Atividades Cotidianas , Idoso , Feminino , Humanos , Estudos Longitudinais , Extremidade Inferior/cirurgia , Masculino
3.
Rev Neurol ; 64(2): 55-62, 2017 Jan 16.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28074998

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Recovery of the ability to walk and independence is fundamental for any patient who suffers a stroke, and it can be influenced by a number of factors. AIM: To determine what variables are more important to achieve a good functional recovery at one year after the stroke. PATIENTS AND METHODS: An observational, longitudinal prospective study was conducted with 231 patients diagnosed with a stroke in the year 2013. An analysis was performed of the clinical characteristics, socio-demographic data, neurological situation at the time of hospitalisation -National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)-, functional situation (Rankin Scale and Barthel Index) and ability to walk, both on hospitalisation and on discharge from rehabilitation and at one year. RESULTS: The mean age was 74.26 ± 13.1 years, and 55.4% were males. The mean length of stay in hospital was 16.24 days. 68.9% followed rehabilitation therapy, with an average of 95.5 sessions. Good functional capacity was recovered by 51.7% at one year (Rankin < 2 and Barthel > 85), and 63.5% regained the ability to walk independently. The factors that had the most significant influence on functional and gait recovery at one year were: lower age, NIHSS score < 10 in the first week, the type of stroke (small vessel), the absence of atrial fibrillation and better previous functional situation. CONCLUSION: At one year of having suffered a stroke, most of the patients recover the capacity for independent gait and to a lesser extent independence in activities of daily living.


TITLE: Factores pronosticos de recuperacion funcional del ictus al año.Introduccion. La recuperacion de la marcha y de la independencia es fundamental para cualquier paciente que sufre un ictus, y existen numerosos factores que pueden influir en ella. Objetivo. Conocer que variables son mas importantes para conseguir una buena recuperacion funcional al año del ictus. Pacientes y metodos. Estudio prospectivo, longitudinal, observacional, realizado en 231 pacientes diagnosticados de ictus en el año 2013. Se analizaron datos sociodemograficos, caracteristicas clinicas, situacion neurologica en el momento del ingreso ­National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)­, situacion funcional (escala de Rankin e indice de Barthel) y capacidad de marcha, tanto en el momento del ingreso como en el momento del alta de rehabilitacion y al año. Resultados. La edad media fue de 74,26 ± 13,1 años, y un 55,4% eran hombres. La estancia media hospitalaria fue de 16,24 dias. El 68,9% realizo rehabilitacion, 95,5 sesiones como media. El 51,7% recupero al año una buena capacidad funcional (Rankin < 2 y Barthel > 85), y el 63,5%, la marcha independiente. Los factores que influyeron de forma mas significativa en la recuperacion funcional y de la marcha al año fueron: la menor edad, la NIHSS < 10 en la primera semana, el tipo de ictus (de pequeño vaso), la ausencia de fibrilacion auricular y la mejor situacion funcional previa. Conclusion. La mayoria de los pacientes al año de haber sufrido un ictus recupera la capacidad de marcha independiente y, en menor medida, la independencia en las actividades de la vida diaria.


Assuntos
Reabilitação do Acidente Vascular Cerebral , Atividades Cotidianas , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Prognóstico , Estudos Prospectivos , Recuperação de Função Fisiológica , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/epidemiologia , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/terapia
4.
Trauma (Majadahonda) ; 22(2): 86-90, abr.-jun. 2011. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-89977

RESUMO

Objetivo: Comparar el resultado funcional del tratamiento conservador mediante reducción cerrada y yeso con la reducción abierta y colocación del sistema placa volar anatómica DVR, en fracturas de EDR después de rehabilitación. Material y método: Estudio retrospectivo de 70 pacientes con 54 años de edad media que sufrieron fractura de EDR. Treinta y cinco fueron tratados conservadoramente y otros 35 con placa DVR. Todos realizaron tratamiento rehabilitador y se valoraron los resultados funcionales a partir del año de la intervención, utilizando la escala de Mayo Wrist Score (MWS). El recorrido articular se midió mediante goniómetro manual y la fuerza con la Escala Cifrada Internacional Resultados: El tiempo desde la intervención hasta que se inició la rehabilitación fue de 57 días de media, con un promedio de 29 sesiones. El resultado funcional mostró un valor medio con la MWS de 88,43/100, al año de la fractura, considerado bueno, sin demostrar diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los 2 grupos. La reinserción laboral de los sujetos que trabajaban en su antiguo trabajo fue de 88,9%. Conclusiones: El tratamiento de las fracturas de EDR seguido de tratamiento rehabilitador permite una buena recuperación funcional con independencia del tratamiento (AU)


Objetive: Compare the functional outcome of conservative management by closed reduction and cast with open reduction and placement of anatomical volar plate system DVR, in EDR fractures after rehabilitation. Material and Methods: We plan a retrospective study of 70 patients with a mean age of 54 years who suffered a EDR fracture, 35 patient treated conservatively and 35 treated by plate DVR. All carried out rehabilitation treatment and functional outcomes were assessed from the year of the intervention, using the scale de Mayo Wrist Score (MWS). The range of movement was measured by manual goniometer and strength with the scale by international standards. Results: The time from intervention until the beginning of the rehabilitation was 57 days on average, by an average of 28.97 sessions. The functional outcome showed a mean of 88.43/100 with MWS, a year after the fracture, considered good, without showing statistically significant differences between the two groups. The reemployment of individuals who worked in his old job was 88.9%. Conclusions: The treatment of fractures of EDR followed by rehabilitation treatment allows a good functional recovery independent of the treatment (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Fraturas do Rádio/diagnóstico , Fraturas do Rádio/cirurgia , Ortopedia/métodos , Fraturas do Rádio/reabilitação , Fraturas do Rádio , Estudos Retrospectivos , 28599
5.
Trauma (Majadahonda) ; 19(4): 218-224, oct.-dic. 2008. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-84405

RESUMO

Objetivo: Comparar los resultados funcionales de dos programas de rehabilitación distintos tras Artroplastia Total de Rodilla (ATR). Material y métodos: Estudio prospectivo de 122 pacientes intervenidos de ATR, valorándolos en el preoperatorio, al 8º día y al 6º mes de la intervención. Al alta hospitalaria, dividimos a los pacientes en 2 grupos según el recorrido articular y la disponibilidad de acudir al tratamiento. El grupo A (40 pacientes) siguieron un programa de rehabilitación domiciliario y el grupo B (82 pacientes) ambulatorio. Se estudió: el dolor mediante la escala visual analógica (EVA), la funcionalidad usando el Hospital Special Surgery (HSS), la independencia para las actividades de la vida diaria mediante el Índice de Barthel, la capacidad de marcha con la Fuctional Ambulatory Clasification (FAC) y la calidad de vida con el cuestionario de salud SF-36. Comparamos los resultados usando el paquete estadístico SPSS 15.0. Resultados: La valoración global mostró un mejoría de: 7,2 a 2,4 en la EVA, 63 a 80,8 en el HSS, 27,9 a 37,2 en el SF36 físico y 43,4 a 46,9 entre la valoración inicial y al sexto mes en todos los pacientes, siendo estas mejorías estadísticamente significativas (p < 0,05). No hay una diferencia significativa en el Índice de Barthel y el FAC. En la comparación entre ambos grupos, no encontramos diferencias significativas en ninguna variable. Conclusiones: La ATR mejora el dolor, la funcionalidad y la calidad de vida en pacientes con gonartrosis con independencia de los dos programas de rehabilitación estudiados tras el alta hospitalaria (AU)


Objective: To compare the functional results obtained with two different rehabilitation programs following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Material and methods: A retrospective study was made of 122 patients subjected to TKA, with evaluation before surgery, and on day 8 and 6 months after the operation. At discharge, the patients were divided into two groups according to the observed joint trajectory and patient availability for treatment. Group A (40 patients) followed a home rehabilitation program, while group B (82 patients) followed an outpatient rehabilitation program. The following was studied: pain as determined by the visual analog scale (VAS); functionality based on the Hospital Special Surgery (HSS) score; independency for activities of daily living based on the Barthel index; walking capacity according to the Functional Ambulatory Classification (FAC); and quality of life based on the SF 36 questionnaire. The results were compared using the SPSS version 15.0 statistical package. Results: The overall assessment showed improvement from 7.2 to 2.4 on the VAS, 63 to 80.8 on the HSS, 27.9 to 37.2 on the physical SF-36, and 43.4 to 46.9 between initial assessment and evaluation after 6 months in all the patients - these improvements being statistically significant (p<0.05). There were no significant differences in the Barthel index and FAC. No significant differences were observed for any variable on comparing the two patient groups. Conclusions: TKA improves pain, functionality and quality of life in patients with gonarthrosis, regardless of whether one or the other rehabilitation program is adopted after hospital discharge (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Reabilitação/organização & administração , Serviços de Reabilitação , Artroplastia do Joelho/métodos , Artroplastia do Joelho/reabilitação , Osteoartrite do Joelho/reabilitação , Artroplastia do Joelho/instrumentação , Estudos Prospectivos , Qualidade de Vida , Inquéritos e Questionários , Comorbidade , Alta do Paciente/tendências
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